The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a nation known for its rapid development, modern architecture, and booming economy. It consists of seven emirates, each with its unique characteristics and significance. These 7 emirates of the UAE have collectively transformed the country into a global hub for trade, tourism, and innovation.
In this blog, we will explore the seven emirates of the UAE, often referred to as the “7 UAE countries,”. Continue to read more about it.
What are the 7 UAE countries?
"7 UAE countries" refers to the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates (UAE). These are not separate countries but are individual emirates within the UAE. Each emirate is governed by its ruler. The seven emirates are:
- Abu Dhabi: The capital and largest emirate.
- Dubai: The most populous and well-known emirate.
- Sharjah: Known as the cultural capital of the UAE.
- Ajman: The smallest emirate by area.
- Umm Al Quwain: Known for its quiet, traditional lifestyle.
- Ras Al Khaimah: Noted for its mountainous landscape.
- Fujairah: The only emirate on the eastern coast along the Gulf of Oman.
7 Emirates of the UAE and Their Rulers
While the UAE is a unified nation, each of its seven emirates is governed by its royal family.
Here’s a brief overview of the ruling families and the current emirates of the UAE’s seven emirates.
| Emirate | Ruling Family | Present Ruler |
| Abu Dhabi | Al Nahyan | His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| Dubai | Al Maktoum | His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| Sharjah | Al Qasimi | His Highness Dr Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi |
| Ajman | Al Nuaimi | His Highness Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi |
| Umm Al Quwain | Al Mualla | His Highness Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mu’alla |
| Ras Al Khaimah | Al Qasimi | His Highness Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi |
| Fujairah | Al Sharqi | His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi |
7 emirates of UAE and their specialities
The 7 emirates of the UAE each boast their unique specialities ranging from cultural heritage. Mentioned below are the seven emirates of the UAE and their specialities:
1. Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is the UAE's largest emirate and capital. It is nearly around 87% of the country's land area. As the country's capital, it is also its political and administrative centre.
Abu Dhabi is famous for its top attractions. Notable among them is the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, also one of the biggest in the world. It is also a world-class art gallery (check out the Louvre Abu Dhabi).
Additionally, Abu Dhabi has beautiful natural wonders to enjoy. Liwa Oasi is a peaceful area with Liwa dunes and Sir Bani Yas Island, populated by numerous species of animals are among them.
Specialities of Abu Dhabi:
- Political and administrative centre.
- A major contributor to the UAE’s economy.
- Home to the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and Louvre Abu Dhabi.
- Features the Liwa Oasis and Sir Bani Yas Island.
- Initiatives like Masdar City focus on sustainability.
2. Dubai
This is the most populous and well-known emirate, with a futuristic skyline, fantastic architecture, luxury shops, and exciting nightlife in Dubai. It attracts millions of tourists each year as a global city.
Initially, Dubai was a small fishing village in a major metropolis. Other sectors, such as real estate, tourism, and finance, have contributed to Dubai's growth.
Boasting one of Dubai's most recognisable features. The fantastic view, the experiences and the tallest building in the world, Burj Khalifa. You can start a business in Dubai Free zone which includes IFZA, JAFZA, IFC, DIFZ, Ajman, and Meydan, the most popular free zones in Dubai.
Specialities of Dubai:
- Known for its futuristic skyline and booming economy.
- Attractions like the Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, and Dubai Mall.
- A major centre for finance, real estate, and trade.
- It is Home to Expo 2020 and other groundbreaking developments.
- Famous for luxury shopping, hotels, and nightlife.
3. Sharjah
Aimed at preserving their heritage, art and culture – it is the home of UAE's cultural scene -Sharjah. Moreover, in 2019, UNESCO declared Sharjah the World Book Capital. It aligns with its cultural-conscious pledge.
It is one of the best museums you can visit in Dubai, where displays usually are gone through and actualised. For example, the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization and the Sharjah Art Foundation are vital attractions. Sharjah is also the home of three of the five Middle Eastern Airports in the World: Sharjah/Port.
In addition, Sharjah is the economic centre within a travel triangle, highlighting manufacturing and logistics-based production as well as education. In this friendly business environment it could do traits even for the entrepreneur.
Specialities of Sharjah:
- Known for its museums, art galleries, and cultural festivals.
- Named World Book Capital in 2019.
- Known for its parks, heritage sites, and family-oriented attractions.
- Strong focus on manufacturing, logistics, and education sectors.
4. Ajman
Ajman, the smallest of the seven emirates in both area and population, has seen significant development in recent years. This growth has been concentrated mainly in the real estate and construction sectors.
Additionally, Ajman’s economy is primarily driven by its port, which stands as one of the UAE’s leading maritime hubs. Furthermore, the emirate boasts an industrial sector, contributing to its economic hub.
Specialities of Ajman:
- Compact size with significant recent development.
- Offers tranquil, less crowded coastal areas.
- Rapid expansion in construction and housing.
- Active port and manufacturing sector.
- Known for a more budget-friendly lifestyle compared to other emirates.
5. Umm Al Quwain
Umm Al Quwain is the least populated emirate. It is known for its relaxed and traditional lifestyle. Unlike the other cities of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Umm Al Quwain offers a more laid-back atmosphere.
The emirate is committed to preserving its natural environment and cultural heritage. It is known for its coastal mangroves, scenic beaches, and the Dreamland Aqua Park. These are one of the UAE's largest water parks.
In addition to its natural attractions, Umm Al Quwain has a rich historical backdrop. Moreover, the archaeological sites, such as Al-Dour, date back to the 3rd century, adding to the emirate’s cultural significance.
Specialities of Umm Al Quwain:
- Known for its peaceful, traditional lifestyle.
- Features coastal mangroves and pristine beaches.
- Home to the ancient Al-Dour archaeological site.
- Houses Dreamland Aqua Park, a popular water park.
- Ideal for fishing, sailing, and other water sports.
6. Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah (RAK) is located in the northernmost part of the UAE. It is known for its diverse landscapes. RAK is popular destination for people who are interested in outdoor activities. It offers a range of activities, such as hiking, mountain climbing, and water sports.
Among its key attractions is Jebel Jais Mountain. The emirate also features historical sites like Dhayah Fort and the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah. It highlights its rich heritage.
Additionally, Ras Al Khaimah has a growing economy focusing on tourism, manufacturing, and real estate. Its free zones include the Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ). It offers appealing incentives for businesses and investors.
Specialities of Ras Al Khaimah:
- Includes mountains, deserts, and beaches.
- Home to the UAE’s highest peak and a popular destination for outdoor activities.
- Features historical sites like Dhayah Fort and the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah.
- Known for adventure sports, such as zip-lining and mountain climbing.
- Focuses on tourism, manufacturing, and real estate.
7. Fujairah
Fujairah is the only emirate located entirely on the eastern coast of the UAE along the Gulf of Oman. It is celebrated for its rugged mountains, stunning beaches, and historical sites. Its strategic location makes it an important centre for trade and commerce, particularly in shipping and logistics.
The emirate boasts a diversified economy with critical agriculture, fishing, and tourism industries. Fujairah is home to Fujairah Port. It's one of the region's most significant oil-exporting ports.
Additionally, Fujairah's historical landmarks include the Fujairah Fort and Al-Bidyah Mosque. It attracts tourists seeking a blend of cultural and natural experiences.
Specialities of Fujairah:
- Unique position along the Gulf of Oman, contrasting with the western coast’s Arabian Gulf.
- Features rugged mountains and scenic landscapes.
- Home to Fujairah Fort and Al-Bidyah Mosque, one of the oldest in the UAE.
- Known for its beautiful beaches and excellent diving spots.
- Important for maritime trade and oil exports.
Must-See Attractions in 7 Emirates of UAE
Explore the top must-see attractions across the 7 emirates of the UAE. It is where each destination offers its distinctive blend of culture, history, and adventure.
In Abu Dhabi
- Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
- Qasr Al Hosn
- Ferrari World Abu Dhabi
- Louvre Abu Dhabi
- Mangrove Parks
In Dubai
- Burj Khalifa
- The Museum of the Future
- Palm Jumeirah
- Dubai Mall
- Al Fahidi District
- Dubai Opera
- Dubai Souks
In Sharjah
- Sharjah Art Museum
- Sharjah Safari Park
- Al Noor Mosque
In Ajman
- Ajman Museum
- UAE Pygmy Zoo
- Al Zorah Nature Reserve
In Umm Al Quwain
- Falaj Al Mualla Fort
- Ed-Dur Site
- Umm Al Quwain National Museum
In Ras Al Khaimah
- Jebel Jais
- Wadi Shawka
- National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah
In Fujairah
- Fujairah Beaches
- Tim’s Reef
- Madhab Spring Sulphuric Park
- Wadi Wurayah National Park
Discover the 7 Emirates of the UAE
The UAE is made up of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Each one offers something unique, from Dubai’s towering skyscrapers to Sharjah’s cultural richness and Fujairah’s natural beauty. The UAE is full of opportunities for residents, tourists, and investors.
If you’re considering starting a business in any of these emirates, Shuraa Business Setup is here to help. With over 23+ years of experience, we provide expert guidance on business registration, licensing, and legal compliance.
Whether you’re interested in Dubai’s bustling city life or Fujairah’s peaceful landscapes, Shuraa Business Setup makes the process easy and smooth. Reach out to us today to turn your business dreams into reality!
