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How to Start a Scrap Business in Dubai, UAE

Scrap Business in Dubai

How to Start a Scrap Business in Dubai, UAE

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The scrap metal industry is booming in Dubai, and it's becoming a key part of the city's efforts to go green. With rapid development across the region, there’s a growing need to recycle materials like metal, plastic, and electronic waste. In fact, the UAE generates over 22 million tons of waste every year, and Dubai has set a goal to divert 75% of its waste away from landfills by 2030. This push for recycling is creating huge opportunities to start a scrap business in Dubai. 

Dubai is a great place to start a scrap business for many reasons. Its prime location makes it easy to trade with both local and international markets. The government also provides strong support for eco-friendly businesses, offering incentives for companies that contribute to sustainability. With top-notch infrastructure, modern facilities, and a growing focus on recycling, setting up a scrap business in Dubai not only helps the environment but can also be highly profitable. 

Types of Scrap Business in Dubai 

Starting a scrap business in Dubai can take many forms, depending on the materials you choose to work with. Here are some of the main types of scrap businesses you can consider: 

1. Metal Scrap Business 

This is the most common type of scrap business in Dubai. It involves buying, selling, and processing various types of metal scrap, including: 
  • Ferrous Metals: Iron, steel, and their alloys    
  • Non-Ferrous Metals: Copper, aluminum, brass, lead, and zinc 

2. Plastic Scrap Business 

With increasing awareness of environmental issues, plastic recycling has become essential. This type of business involves collecting, sorting, and processing different types of plastic waste (like PET, HDPE, and PVC) for recycling into new plastic products. 

3. Electronic Waste (E-waste) Business 

The rapid advancement in technology has led to a significant increase in electronic waste, including old computers, smartphones, and appliances. This type of business focuses on collecting and recycling e-waste to recover valuable metals and components while ensuring that harmful substances are disposed of safely. 

4. Paper and Cardboard Scrap Business 

Recycling paper and cardboard is crucial for reducing landfill waste and conserving natural resources. This business involves collecting, processing, and selling recycled paper products to manufacturers who can use them to create new paper goods. 

5. Mixed Scrap Business 

A mixed scrap business handles a variety of recyclable materials, including metal, plastic, paper, and more. This type of operation requires effective sorting and processing systems to maximize the value of the collected materials. 

Licenses and Permits Required to Start a Scrap Business in Dubai 

To start a scrap business in Dubai, you'll need a few essential licenses and permits: 

1. Trade License 

Commercial Trade License is the most common type of license for scrap businesses. It allows you to buy, sell, and trade scrap metal. However, if you plan to process or recycle scrap metal, you may need an industrial license. 

2. Environmental Clearance Certificate 

This certificate ensures that your business operations comply with environmental regulations and standards. It's crucial to minimize any negative impact on the environment. 

3. Import/Export License (if applicable) 

If you plan to import or export scrap metal, you'll need specific import/export licenses and permits. 

4. Waste Management Permits 

If you're involved in waste management, you may need additional permits from the relevant authorities. 

We highly recommend consulting with our local business setup consultant to get accurate and up-to-date information on the specific licenses and permits required for your scrap metal business in Dubai. 

Documents Required  

To start a scrap business in Dubai, you'll need to provide the following documents: 
  • Passport copies of the business owners and managers 
  • Visa copy 
  • Passport size photographs 
  • Initial approval certificate 
  • EJARI registration certificate 
  • Name reservation certificate 
  • External department approvals 
  • Economy and Commerce Ministry certification 
  • Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry registration 

The specific requirements can vary depending on the type of scrap business (e.g., metal, electronic, plastic) and the jurisdiction (mainland, free zone). 

How to Start a Scrap Business in Dubai? Step-by-step Process 

Here's a step-by-step process for starting a scrap business in Dubai: 

1. Market Research and Business Plan 

Determine whether you'll focus on specific types of scrap (e.g., metal, electronic, paper) or a broader range. Identify your competitors and their strategies. 

2. Choose a Business Structure and Jurisdiction 

Decide on the ownership structure (e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership, or LLC). This will affect your licensing requirements and liability. 

Mainland vs. Free Zone: 
  • Mainland: Allows you to trade directly with the UAE market and take on government contracts. Foreign investors can now enjoy 100% ownership without the need for a local sponsor for many business activities. 
  • Free Zone: Provides benefits such as 100% foreign ownership, tax exemptions, and simplified startup processes. However, trading directly with the UAE market may have restrictions. 

3. Select a Suitable Location 

Choose a location that complies with zoning regulations and is accessible to your target market. Ensure the space is adequate for storing and processing scrap materials. Free zones often offer ready-to-use facilities. 

4. Register Your Business Name 

Select a business name that reflects your services and complies with DED regulations for the mainland or the specific free zone regulations. Reserve your chosen name through the DED online portal for mainland or the respective free zone authority. 

5. Gather Required Documentation 

Prepare all necessary documents, including your business plan, passport copies, lease agreement, and any environmental assessments. 

6. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits 

Apply for a trade license through the Department of Economic Development (DED) for mainland businesses or the respective free zone authority. Secure any required environmental permits from Dubai Municipality, especially if you deal with hazardous materials. Obtain a waste management license if your operations involve the collection and disposal of scrap materials. 

7. Set Up Your Business Operations 

Acquire necessary equipment for sorting, processing, and transporting scrap materials (e.g., trucks, shredders, and balers). 

8. Hire Staff 

Depending on the scale of your operations, hire skilled workers for sorting, processing, and administrative tasks. You are required to sponsor their work visa as well. 

Cost of Starting a Scrap Business in Dubai 

The cost for a trade license in Dubai for scrap business typically ranges from AED 10,000 to AED 28,000, depending on the business activities and location. This includes registration fees, trade name reservation, and initial approvals. 

Free zones may have different pricing structures. Generally, costs can start from AED 9,000 and go up to AED 20,000 or more, depending on the specific free zone and the facilities provided. This fee usually covers the trade license, registration, and sometimes office space. 

However, the cost of starting a scrap business in Dubai can vary depending on several factors, including: 
  • Type of scrap (metal, electronic, plastic, or paper scrap) 
  • Scale of operation 
  • Business Location 
  • Cost of purchasing equipment  
  • Licenses and Permits 
  • Marketing and Advertising 
  • Operational costs (rent, utilities, salaries, and transportation) 

Shuraa is Here to Help! 

Starting a metal scrap business in Dubai is a great opportunity to get involved in a growing industry that focuses on recycling and sustainability. At Shuraa Business Setup, we’re here to make the process easier for you. Our friendly team will help you with everything from registering your business to getting the right licenses and handling all the paperwork. We also offer tailored PRO services to assist you in obtaining environmental permits and meeting other regulatory needs. 

With our complete support, you can concentrate on what you do best—running your scrap business. Let us take care of the details so you can focus on success. Join the movement towards a greener future today, and partner with Shuraa today. 

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